Key Number 1, Fungal Hyphae

  • Hyphae without cross wall (septa)

(Pythium spp.)

  • Hyphae with cross wall (septa)
    • Hyphae branched at right angles, with constrictions at branch origins; uniform hyphal diameter

(Rhizoctonia spp.)

    • Hyphae branch in Y's; non-uniform hyphal diameter

(Sclerotinia spp.)

*useful only to distinguish from Rhizoctonia spp.

    • Hyphae with clamp connections

(Typhula spp.)

*look for small, dark sclerotia embedded in infected tissue

(Limonomyces roseipellis)

*Look for cottony pink mycellium on infected patches of turf)

    • (Basidiomycetes) Most of the fairy ring fungi

*Look for white mycellium in the soil or thatch at the outer edge of rings

Hyphae w/out crosswalls
Hyphae crosswalls and 900 Branching
Hyphae crosswalls and Y-Branching
Hyphae w/ clamp connections
Sclerotia embedded in leaf tissue
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