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UW Soybean Plant Health

Available fungicides l About Section 18 l How fungicides work l Predicting the need for fungicides l Timing l Tank-mixing herbicides and fungicides l Coverage and canopy penetration
Latest Information
About Rust
Identifying Rust
Scouting
Rust Disease Cycle
Risk Assessment
Agronomic Impact
Management
Fungicides

Fungicides for Soybean Rust Available in Wisconsin
Until rust-resistant varieties are in place, fungicides are available to protect yield loss. Early identification, the right timing, and good coverage are critical to success.

Protectants or preventative fungicides provide a barrier between the leaf and the rust spore, preventing spore germination and infection. A protective fungicide was applied in the center of this leaf.
The  chlorothalonil (Bravo, Echo 720) and strobilurin (Headline, Quadris) groups of fungicides work preventatively.

Curative fungicides inhibit the development of the disease after infection. A curative fungicide was applied on the bottom leaf, but not on the upper leaves in this photo.

The triazole class of fungicides are curative fungicides.


Choosing a fungicide: protectant or curative?
Fungicides of all types will provide greater control if applied before rust spores are deposited soybean leaves. Once rust symptoms are visible, fungicides with protectant activity will not be effective, and curative types will have limited activity. Early detection and proper identification of soybean rust will be key to successful management of soybean rust. Read more on timing fungicide applications.

The popular, full-color 50-page publication called Using Foliar Fungicides to Manage Soybean Rust has been recently updated for 2008. It covers the factors involved in making fungicide spray decisions, choosing fungicides, and strategies for fungicide application, with numerous illustrations, tables, and charts. View online in pdf format»

Available fungicides
The fungicides listed in Table 1 have full registrations (Section 3) in Wisconsin for use on soybeans to control soybean rust. Products that were approved under Section 18 for soybean and have expired as of November 10, 2007 are listed in Table 2.

Table 1. Fungicides currently labeled for soybeans in Wisconsin (Section 3). Most of these fungicides are protectants; they work by inhibiting spore germination.
Trade Name
Active Ingredient
Chemical Group
Other soybean diseases controlled
Preharvest Interval
Bravo® Weather Stik
(Syngenta)
chlorothalonil 
chloronitrile
Anthracnose, Cercospora leaf blight, Diaporthe pod and stem blight, Frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, Septoria brown spot,, stem canker
6 weeks
Echo 720®, Echo 90 DF, Echo Zn
(Sipcam Agro)
chlorothalonil
chloronitrile
Anthracnose, Cercospora leaf blight, Diaporthe pod and stem blight, Frogeye leaf spot, purple seed stain, , Septoria brown spot , stem canker
42 days
Headline® (BASF)
pyraclostrobin 
strobilurin
Alternaria leaf spot, Anthracnose, brown spot, Cercospora leaf blight, Frogeye leaf spot, Pod and stem blight, Rhizoctonia aerial blight, Southern blight (suppression only)
21 days
Quadris® (Syngenta)
azoxystrobin
strobilurin
Alternaria leaf spot, Anthracnose, Cercospora leaf blight, Septoria brown spot, frogeye leaf spot, Pod and stem blight
14 days
Stratego
(Bayer Crop Science)
propiconazole, trifloxystrobin
triazole and strobilurin
curative and protectant
Do not apply later than growth stage R5
Preventative + Curative
Domark 230 ME
(Isaro S.p.A.)
tetraconazole
triazole
protectant and curative
Do not apply later than growth stage R5
Quilt
(Syngenta)
azoxystrobin, propiconazole
strobulirin and trizole
protectant and curative
Do not apply later than growth stage R5
Tilt
(Syngenta)
propiconazole
triazole
curative and protectant
Do not apply later than growth stage R5

Table 2. Current products that were approved under Section 18 for soybean and have expired as of November 10, 2007. If you have any unopened canisters of material for products under the Section 18 label, they should be returned to the distributor and not used on soybean. The return requirement is only if the application of the fungicide was for soybean, as these fungicides may be used on other approved crops.

Trade Name
Active Ingredient
Chemical Group
Activity
Preharvest Interval
Bumper EC
(Makhtshim Aga of North America)
propiconazole
triazole
curative
Do not apply later than growth stage R5
Folicur
(Bayer Crop Science)
tebuconazole
triazole
curative and protectant
30 days
Headline SBR
(BASF)
pyraclostrobin, tebuconazole
strobulirin and trizole
curative and protectant
30 days
Laredo EC, EW
(Dow AgroSciences)
myclobutanil
triazole
protectant and curative
28 days

PropiMax
(Dow AgroSciences)

propiconazole
triazole
curative
Do not apply later than growth stage R5

 


Information from this site can be copied and distributed for educational use. Please credit the source with our name and URL: University of Wisconsin-Madison, Departments of Agronomy, Entomology, and Plant Pathology at  www.plantpath.wisc.edu/soyhealth.

last update 2/28/08